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Inductive sensors are used when
the target is metal. These are the most widely used
switches in industry today.
Proximity switches are available
in either Shielded or Unshielded versions.
Shielded versions will detect
metal only at the sensing face. This means they can
be flush mounted up to the end of the proximity
switch, and will not sense the surrounding
metal.
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Unshielded
versions usually have a larger sensing range, but
the drawback is that they will detect metal around
the sensing head. This means that the surrounding
area (normally 3 times the switch diameter, and
twice as deep as the sensing range) must be free
from metal objects.
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Technical Information
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An inductive proximity switch consists of 4 main
components: coil, oscillator, detection circuit and
solid state switching device (transistor in DC
switches, thyristor in AC switches). The oscillator
creates a high frequency field that is emitted from
the sensing face. When a metal target enters that
field, eddy currents are induced in the
metal target (hence the term INDUCTIVE). Energy is
required from the oscillator to maintain the eddy
currents in the target.
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As the target enters the sensing range of the
sensor, the energy required becomes too great for
the oscillator, and it stops. The detection circuit
senses this and signals the switch to change state.
After the metal target leaves the sensing range,
the oscillator resumes functioning, and the switch
returns to its normal state (either Normally Open
or Normally Closed).
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Details
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Inductive
Analog Sensor MKZ 471 |
Inductive
Ring Sensor | Inductive
Analog Sensor MKK 050
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